Barbara Hepworth
Pioneering English Modernist sculptor, celebrated for her abstract forms and connection to St Ives.
Chronology: 1903-01-10 – 1975-05-20
Origins & Early Life
Dame Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth (10 January 1903 – 20 May 1975) was an English sculptor. Her work exemplifies Modernism and in particular modern sculpture. Along with artists such as Ben Nicholson and Naum Gabo, Hepworth was a leading figure in the colony of artists who resided in St Ives during the Second World War. Born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, Hepworth studied at Leeds School of Art and the Royal College of Art in the 1920s.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
She married the sculptor John Skeaping in 1925. In 1931 she fell in love with the painter Ben Nicholson, and in 1933 divorced Skeaping. At this time she was part of a circle of modern artists centred on Hampstead, London, and was one of the founders of the art movement Unit One. At the beginning of the Second World War Hepworth and Nicholson moved to St Ives, Cornwall, where she would remain for the rest of her life. Best known as a sculptor, Hepworth also produced drawings – including a series of sketches of operating rooms following the hospitalisation of her daughter in 1944 – and lithographs.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
She died in a fire at her studio in 1975. Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth was born on 10 January 1903 in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire...
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- 1903 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1903
- January 10 (01-10) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on January 10
- 1975 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1975
- May 20 (05-20) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on May 20
Source: Wikipedia