Aymara people
Indigenous people of the Andes, with deep roots in South America's high plains.
Quick Facts: Who was Aymara people?
- Subject:
- Aymara people
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- Indigenous people of the Andes, with deep roots in South America's high plains.
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- 2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives
Origins & Early Life
The Aymara or Aimara (Aymara: aymara, ) people are an Indigenous people in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America. Approximately 2.3 million Aymara live in northwest Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. The Aymara have lived in the region for over 7,250 years. In the late 15th century or early 16th century, Aymaras came under the rule of the Inca Empire and later of the Spanish Empire in the 16th century. Following the Spanish American wars of independence (1810–1825), the Aymara became subjects to the new nations of Bolivia and Peru.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
After the War of the Pacific (1879–1883), Chile annexed territory inhabited by the Aymara population. The name of the Aymara people stems from the word Ayma-ra-mi meaning "a place with many communally owned farms". The word "Aymara" also refers to a group of language dialects of which the origin, spread and time-frame are debated. According to research by the Max Planck Institute, the ancestors of the Aymara people have a continuous genetic heritage in the Andean highlands dating back at least 8,750 years to around 6750 BCE, the Late Mesolithic / Early Neolithic, showing close ties to the region's earliest settlers and adaptations to the high-altitude environment. While genetics supports Aymara's deep human roots in the region, linguistic evidence suggests the modern Aymara language developed later.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The early history of the Aymara people is uncertain. Various hypotheses have been voiced. Archeological data of the Titicaca basin in the Altiplano (high plain) comes from the site of the ancient city of Tiwanaku. A radiocarbon dating study suggests the ancient city was founded in about 110 AD. Origin legends of the Aymara people in terms of time frame seem inconsistent to archeologists.
Chronological Milestones & Life Events
Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Aymara people
True or False: “The Aymara people have a continuous genetic heritage in the Andean highlands dating back to at least 8,750 years.”
Answer (TRUE ⭕): Research from the Max Planck Institute suggests this deep human root connection to the region's earliest settlers.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Aymara people
Who was Aymara people and what are their primary contributions?
Indigenous people of the Andes, with deep roots in South America's high plains. Origins & Early Life: The Aymara or Aimara (Aymara: aymara, ) people are an Indigenous people in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America. Approximately 2.3 million Aymara live in northwest Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. The Aymara have lived in the region for over 7,250 years. In the late 15th century or early 16th century, Aymaras came under the rule of the Inca Empire and later of the Spanish Empire in the 16th century. Following the Spanish American wars of independence (1810–1825), the Aymara became subjects to the new nations of Bolivia and Peru.
Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Aymara people?
Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia or review the original entry on Wikipedia.
Source: Wikipedia