Austrian State Treaty

Quick Facts: Who was Austrian State Treaty?

Subject:

Austrian State Treaty

Known for:

The 1955 treaty restoring Austria's sovereignty after Allied occupation.

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Origins & Early Life

The Austrian State Treaty (German: Österreichischer Staatsvertrag [ˈøːstɐraɪçɪʃɐ ˈʃtaːtsfɐˌtraːɡ] ) or Austrian Independence Treaty established Austria as a sovereign state. It was signed on 15 May 1955 in Vienna, at the Schloss Belvedere among the Allied occupying powers (France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union) and the Austrian government. The neighbouring Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia acceded to the treaty subsequently.

Career & Major Achievements

It officially came into force on 27 July 1955. Its full title is "Treaty for the re-establishment of an independent and democratic Austria, signed in Vienna on 15 May 1955" (German: Staatsvertrag betreffend die Wiederherstellung eines unabhängigen und demokratischen Österreichs, unterzeichnet in Wien am 15. The treaty re-established a free, sovereign and democratic Austria.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The basis for the treaty was the Moscow Declaration of 30 October 1943. The agreement and its annexes provided for Soviet oilfield concessions and property rights of oil refineries in Eastern Austria and the transfer of the assets of the Danube Shipping Company to the USSR.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1943: 1943 Milestone — The basis for the treaty was the Moscow Declaration of 30 October 1943.
2. 1955: 1955 Milestone — It was signed on 15 May 1955 in Vienna, at the Schloss Belvedere among the Allied occupying powers (France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union) and the Austrian government.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Austrian State Treaty

True or False: “True or false: The Austrian State Treaty was signed by all major Allied powers and the Austrian government to restore full sovereignty.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty was indeed signed by the Allied foreign ministers (France, UK, US, USSR) and the Austrian government, confirming its role in restoring full sovereignty.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Akiko Yano — Historical peer (Born in 1955) (1955): Pioneering Japanese jazz and pop singer known for her eclectic style.
• Akira Toriyama — Historical peer (Born in 1955) (1955): Pioneering manga artist, creator of Dr. Slump and the global phenomenon, Dragon Ball.
• Agustín Pedro Justo — Historical peer (Died in 1943) (1943): 18th President of Argentina, leading during the tumultuous Infamous Decade.
• Akaji Maro — Historical peer (Born in 1943) (1943): Pioneering Japanese butoh performer, director, and acclaimed film actor.

Frequently Asked Questions about Austrian State Treaty