Andrei Rublev
Master painter of Orthodox icons and frescoes, revered as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Origins & Early Life
Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андрей Рублёв, romanized: Andrey Rublyov, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] ; c. 1360 – c. 1430) was a Russian artist considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescoes. He is revered as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, and his feast day is 29 January.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
Little information survives about his life; even where he was born is unknown. He probably lived in the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, near Moscow, under Nikon of Radonezh, who became hegumen after the death of Sergius of Radonezh in 1392. The first mention of Rublev is in 1405, when he decorated icons and frescos for the Cathedral of the Annunciation of the Moscow Kremlin, in company with Theophanes the Greek and Prokhor of Gorodets. His name was the last of the list of masters, as the junior both by rank and by age.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
Theophanes was an important Byzantine master, who moved to Russia and is considered to have trained Rublev. Chronicles tell us that together with Daniel Chorny he painted the Dormition Cathedral, Vladimir in 1408 as well as the Trinity Cathedral in the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius between 1425 and 1427. After Daniel's...
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
- Jan Žižka — Contemporary (Born in 1360) (1360): Czech military commander and radical Hussite leader, celebrated as a national hero.
- Yongle Emperor — Contemporary (Born in 1360) (1360): Third Ming Emperor who established a new capital and sponsored vast construction.
- Antonello da Messina — Contemporary (Born in 1430) (1430): Master Italian painter known for introducing Netherlandish oil techniques to the Renaissance.
- Christine de Pizan — Contemporary (Died in 1430) (1430): Pioneering author whose works championed women's intellect in medieval France.
- Giovanni Bellini — Contemporary (Born in 1430) (1430): Master of the Venetian School, renowned for luminous color and serene compositions.
- Abdus Salam — Shared historical date (01-29 · Born) (1926): Pioneering Pakistani theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate.
- Alexander Pushkin — Shared historical date (01-29 · Died) (1837): Founder of modern Russian literature and a towering figure of the Romantic era.
- Heinrich Kramer — Historical peer (Born in 1430) (1430): Dominican friar and influential German inquisitor, known for the Malleus Maleficarum.
- Vytautas the Great — Historical peer (Died in 1430) (1430): Grand Duke of Lithuania, a pivotal figure in the nation's struggle for power and rebirth.
- Skanderbeg — Historical peer (Born in 1405) (1405): National hero of Albania, famed military leader against the Ottoman Empire.
- 1360 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1360
- 1430 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1430
- January 29 (01-29) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on January 29
Source: Wikipedia