Ambrose

Influential Christian theologian, statesman, and Bishop of Milan in the 4th century.

Chronology: 339 – 0397-04-04

Origins & Early Life

Ambrose of Milan (Latin: Aurelius Ambrosius; c. 339 – 4 April 397), canonized as Saint Ambrose, was a Roman theologian, statesman, preacher, and Bishop of Milan from 374 until his death. Trained in rhetoric and law, he served as Roman civil governor of Aemilia-Liguria at Milan before being unexpectedly chosen as bishop by popular acclamation in 374. His preaching, ecclesiastical activity, and writings made him one of the most influential Christian figures of the 4th century.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

As bishop, Ambrose became a prominent defender of Christian orthodoxy, particularly against Arianism, while also attempting to mediate the conflict between the emperors Theodosius I and Magnus Maximus. He opposed the execution of Priscillianist heretics and later excommunicated Theodosius following a massacre, maintaining that "an emperor is within the church, not over it." He was also a strong advocate of monasticism and asceticism, and his theological activity helped interpret and transmit Eastern Christian theology to the Latin West. Ambrose left a substantial body of writings. Among his important works were De Virginibus (377), on the literal and metaphorical significance of virginity and purity; De Sacramentis...

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

Source: Wikipedia