Algernon Sidney
English republican theorist and politician whose works shaped Western thought.
Chronology: 1623-01-15 – 1683-12-07
Origins & Early Life
Algernon Sidney or Sydney (15 January 1623 – 7 December 1683) was an English politician, republican political theorist and colonel. A member of the middle part of the Long Parliament and commissioner of the trial of King Charles I of England, he opposed the king's execution. Sidney was later charged with plotting against Charles II, in part based on his most famous work, Discourses Concerning Government, which was used by the prosecution as a witness at his trial. He was executed for treason.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
After his death, Sidney was revered as a "Whig patriot—hero and martyr". The works of Algernon Sidney, along with those of contemporary John Locke, are considered as cornerstones of western thought. James Madison and Thomas Jefferson stated that Locke's Second Treatise on Government and Sidney's Discourses Concerning Government contained the "general principles of liberty and rights of man in nature and society". While Discourses Concerning Government cost Sidney his life, the ideas which it put forth survived and ultimately culminated in the Glorious Revolution in England and the founding of the United States. Sidney directly opposed the theory of divine right of kings by suggesting ideas such...
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.
Source: Wikipedia