Alexandre Pétion
Haitian founding father, statesman, and first President of Haiti (1807-1818).
Biographical Overview & Key Facts
- Subject:
- Alexandre Pétion
- Role / Field:
- Haitian founding father, statesman, and first President of Haiti (1807-1818).
- Born:
- 1770-04-02
- Died:
- 1818-03-29
- Century / Era:
- 1770s Historical Era
- Database Source:
- 2Day Chrono-Wiki & Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0
Origins & Early Life
Alexandre Sabès Pétion (French pronunciation: [alɛksɑ̃dʁ sabɛs petjɔ̃]; 2 April 1770 – 29 March 1818) was a Haitian army officer and statesman who served as the first president of the Republic of Haiti from 1807 until his death in 1818. One of Haiti's founding fathers, Pétion belonged to the revolutionary quartet that also includes Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, and his later rival Henri Christophe. Regarded as an excellent artilleryman in his early adulthood, Pétion would distinguish himself as an esteemed military commander with experience leading both French and Haitian troops. The 1802 coalition formed by him and Dessalines against French forces led by Charles Leclerc would prove to be a watershed moment in the decade-long conflict, eventually culminating in the decisive Haitian victory at the Battle of Vertières in 1803.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
Pétion was born "Anne Alexandre Sabès" in Port-au-Prince to Pascal Sabès, a wealthy French father and Ursula, a free mulatto woman, which made him a quadroon (a quarter African ancestry). Like other gens de couleur libres (free people of color) with wealthy fathers, Pétion was sent to France in 1788 to be educated and study at the...
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
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- 1770 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1770
- April 2 (04-02) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on April 2
- 1818 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1818
- March 29 (03-29) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on March 29
Frequently Asked Questions about Alexandre Pétion
Who was Alexandre Pétion and what are their primary contributions?
Haitian founding father, statesman, and first President of Haiti (1807-1818). Origins & Early Life: Alexandre Sabès Pétion (French pronunciation: [alɛksɑ̃dʁ sabɛs petjɔ̃]; 2 April 1770 – 29 March 1818) was a Haitian army officer and statesman who served as the first president of the Republic of Haiti from 1807 until his death in 1818. One of Haiti's founding fathers, Pétion belonged to the revolutionary quartet that also includes Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, and his later rival Henri Christophe. Regarded as an excellent artilleryman in his early adulthood, Pétion would distinguish himself as an esteemed military commander with experience leading both French and Haitian troops. The 1802 coalition formed by him and Dessalines against French forces led by Charles Leclerc would prove to be a watershed moment in the decade-long conflict, eventually culminating in the decisive Haitian victory at the Battle of Vertières in 1803.
When was Alexandre Pétion born and during which historical era did they live?
Alexandre Pétion was born on 1770-04-02 and passed away on 1818-03-29. For complete historical world events during this era, explore the 1770 Chrono-Archive.
Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Alexandre Pétion?
Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia or review the original entry on Wikipedia.
Source: Wikipedia