Al-Qushayri
Eminent Arab scholar, Sufi philosopher, and master of Islamic sciences.
Chronology: 986-08-01 – 1072-12-30
Origins & Early Life
'Abd al-Karīm ibn Hawazin Abū al-Qāsim al-Qushayrī al-Naysābūrī (Persian: عبدالکریم قُشَیری, Arabic: عبد الكريم بن هوازن بن عبد الملك بن طلحة أبو القاسم القشيري; 986 – 30 December 1072) was an Arab Muslim scholar, theologian, jurist, legal theoretician, commentator of the Qur’an, muhaddith, grammarian, spiritual master, orator, poet, and an eminent scholar who mastered a number of Islamic sciences. Al-Qushayri, combined the routine instruction of a Shafi'i law specialist and Hadith expert (muhaddith) with a solid slant to mysticism and ascetic lifestyle. He was born in Nishapur which is in Khorasan province in Iran. This region was widely known as a center of Islamic civilization up to the 13th Century CE.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
He was the grandfather of the hadith scholar Abd al-Ghafir al-Farsi, a student of Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni. Al Qushayri was born into a privileged Arab family from among the Banu Qushayr who had settled near Nishapur. As a young man he received the education of a country squire of the time: adab, the Arabic language, chivalry and weaponry (istiʿmāl al-silāḥ), but that all changed when he journeyed to the city of Nishapur and was introduced to the Sufi shaykh Abū...
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
- Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi — Contemporary (Died in 986) (986): Influential Persian astronomer known for expanding Ptolemaic models and stellar catalogs.
- Ouyang Xiu — Contemporary (Died in 1072) (1072): Central figure of the Eight Masters, renowned Song Dynasty scholar, poet, and historian.
- Peter Damian — Contemporary (Died in 1072) (1072): Influential 11th-century Benedictine monk and Church reformer.
- Alphonsus Liguori — Shared historical date (08-01 · Died) (1787): Italian bishop, theologian, and founder of the Redemptorists.
- Anne, Queen of Great Britain — Shared historical date (08-01 · Died) (1714): Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, reigning from 1702 until her death in 1714.
- Alfred North Whitehead — Shared historical date (12-30 · Died) (1947): Pioneering philosopher and mathematician who established Process Philosophy.
- Asa Griggs Candler — Shared historical date (12-30 · Born) (1851): American business magnate and politician, most famous for founding the Coca-Cola Company.
- Coolio — Shared historical date (08-01 · Born) (1963): Pioneering rapper known for 'Gangsta's Paradise,' who brought hip-hop to global audiences.
- Corazon Aquino — Shared historical date (08-01 · Died) (2009): Mother of Democracy; 11th President of the Philippines (1986-1992)
- Cosimo de' Medici — Shared historical date (08-01 · Died) (1464): Banker and patron who established the Medici family's rule over Renaissance Florence.
- 986 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 986
- August 1 (08-01) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on August 1
- 1072 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1072
- December 30 (12-30) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on December 30
Source: Wikipedia